Lord
W e believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ... Nicene-Constantinople Creed. Lord-- Κύριον or Kyrie in Greek-- Dóminum in Latin--we now use "Lord" almost exclusively to mean "God." Social relationships shifted greatly between the first century and, for example, the twelfth, Our own concepts for kings and lords come entirely from the middle ages and from European aristocracy stretching into the 19th century. American romance novels are full of "yes my Lord" and "His Lordship." The idea seems oddly out of place in 21st century America. But what did Kyrie mean when the Old Testament was translated in 100BC? I gather that the earlier Hebrew was Adonai for Lord and synonymous with "God." The Septuagent translaters used Kyrie. Paul would have read "Kyrie" as God. He uses Kyrie/Dominus for Jesus in the first century and there it is in the fourth century Nicene language: Kyrie/Dominus. So if Kyrie is synonymous with God, what is the c...